When Hammertoe Requires Surgery: What You Should Know

Hammertoe is a common foot deformity that causes one or more of your toes, usually the second, third, or fourth, to bend downward at the middle joint. This condition can lead to pain, stiffness, and difficulty wearing shoes. At ARP Foot and Ankle Clinic, with locations in Harrison and Mountain Home, AR, Dr. Eric A. Arp offers expert care for hammertoe, including both conservative management and surgical solutions when necessary.

What Is Hammertoe and How Does It Develop?

Hammertoe results from an imbalance of muscles, tendons, or ligaments, causing the toe to bend. It may be due to wearing tight or ill-fitting shoes, direct trauma to the toe, or other conditions such as arthritis. The joint becomes stiff over time, and the toe remains permanently bent. It causes pain, calluses, and stiffness if left untreated.

When Is Surgery Recommended for Hammertoe?

Not all hammertoes require surgery. Mild treatments may be used early on to manage symptoms, such as switching to wider shoes, using orthotic devices, or undergoing physical therapy to stretch and strengthen the toe. However, suppose the condition continues to cause pain, hinder your walk, or the toe permanently curls into a bent position. In that case, surgery may be recommended to correct the toe's shape and alleviate pain.

Types of Hammertoe Surgery: What to Expect

Depending on the degree of the problem, Dr. Arp may recommend several different surgical procedures. These standard surgeries include tendon release to lengthen tight tendons, joint fusion to lock the toe into a permanent straight position, or joint repositioning to reposition it. Many of these surgeries can be performed using minimally invasive techniques, which minimize scarring and reduce recovery time.

Recovery After Hammertoe Surgery

Recovery typically involves avoiding weight-bearing on the foot, wearing a special surgical shoe, and following wound care instructions. Swelling and some pain are anticipated during the first several weeks, and most patients resume normal activities within eight weeks. Physical therapy may be part of the recovery program to improve flexibility and prevent toe stiffness.

Why Choose ARP Foot and Ankle Clinic for Hammertoe Treatment?

Dr. Eric A. Arp brings years of experience in diagnosing and treating hammertoe, providing patients with a comprehensive approach that includes both non-surgical and surgical solutions. At ARP Foot and Ankle Clinic, the focus is always on personalized care and achieving the best outcome for each patient, whether through conservative methods or advanced surgical intervention.

If you’re experiencing discomfort from hammertoe, call Harrison at (870) 365-3668 or Mountain Home at (870) 425-7363 to schedule a consultation with Dr. Eric A. Arp at ARP Foot and Ankle Clinic today.